And services are produced, reproduced, preserved and disseminated according to industrial and commercial criteria; new forms of urban governance in european cities: focusing on cultural policies; research and training network urban europe;. The term cultural industry was first used by german philosophers max and teodoro in his book dialectics of reason . They take cultural industry as a negative factor in favor of culture. They consider that the industry the cultural level trivializes the level of human creation and deteriorates it, since it tends to more noble manifestations sex of the spirit.
